基于微观相场模型和第一性原理方法模拟了Ni75Al14Mo11合金在不同弹性畸变能常数下的相变过程。当弹性畸变能从无到有时,沉淀相形貌由椭圆状变为块状,分布由不规则随机排列变为沿弹性＂软＂方向规则排列,具有一定方向性;弹性畸变能对短程DO22有序相的析出有抑制作用,并且对沉淀粗化过程的影响要大于对析出过程的影响;弹性畸变能对沉淀相的有序化及原子簇聚的影响并不是随着其增加而简单的起抑制或促进作用,而是与其取值范围有关。在相同的外界条件下,Ni、Al元素形成Ni3Al要比Ni、Mo元素形成Ni3Mo容易,导致Ni75Al14Mo11合金在1073 K时效下较易析出Ni3Al。
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