利用碱性化学镀在玻璃方块和LaMgNi4储氢合金粉表面沉积了Ni-P膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),示差扫描(DSC)等手段对Ni-P沉积膜的相结构、形貌及热稳定性进行了表征.研究证实,试验制备的Ni-P沉积膜为微晶结构,Ni-P膜由大量大小均匀的球形颗粒(1μm左右)密堆积构成.在593~623K和663~693K的温度范围,其DSC曲线上出现两个吸热峰,分别对应Ni3P相的生成.在298~773K温度范围内,构成沉积膜的球形Ni-P颗粒未发现有明显的长大现象.模拟电池法测试结果表明,Ni-P沉积膜可有效降低LaMgNi4合金电极在碱性电解液中的氧化腐蚀作用,相应的放电容量有较大的提高,但对放电容量快速衰减的改善作用不明显.
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