采用拉伸试验、电镜观察和晶间腐蚀(IGC)试验,研究回归再时效(RRA)处理对喷射成形7075合金组织形貌、力学性能和晶间腐蚀性能的影响,并与T6峰值时效、T73过时效进行对比分析.结果表明:经T6处理后,晶内大量细小弥散的η'相使合金的抗拉强度达到760 MPa,但晶界处连续分布的η相和窄小的晶界无析出带(PFZ)使合金抗晶间腐蚀性能变差,晶间腐蚀深度达131.4 μm;经T73处理后晶界η相断开及PFZ大幅增宽可改善合金的耐蚀性,晶间腐蚀深度仅为2.0 μm,但晶内η'相粗化及体积分数的减小使合金抗拉强度大幅下降,仅为676MPa;采用(120℃,24 h)+(200℃,10 min)+(120℃,24 h)的RRA处理后合金晶内η'相再次大量析出,致使抗拉强度达758 MPa,略低于T6态的抗拉强度,而晶界处断续分布的η相和宽度略增的PFZ使合金抗晶间腐蚀性能也显著改善,晶间腐蚀深度为16.8 μm,与经T73处理后的接近.
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