采用 10,11-二氢辛可尼定修饰的Pt/γ-Al2O3 催化 2-氧代-4-苯基丁酸乙酯不对称加氢合成 (R)-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯,考察了修饰剂用量、底物浓度、氢压和反应温度对加氢反应速率和光学选择性的影响. 结果表明,修饰剂用量和底物浓度在适中范围内对反应速率和光学选择性均较为有利;提高氢压和温度均能显著加快反应速率,但氢压对光学选择性影响不大,温度升高则不利于目标产物的生成. 根据反应动力学特征,认为修饰剂喹啉环平行吸附于Pt表面,被质子化后与以si面吸附在催化剂表面的底物作用,经过立体选择生成单一对映体. 用提出的反应机理推导出不对称加氢反应速率方程,可以较好地描述实验结果.
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