利用低共熔组成的0.38LiOH " H20-0.62LiN03混合锂盐体系与共沉淀合成的前躯体Ni1/3Co1/3Al1/3 (OH)2简单混合,经三阶段温度烧结制备出锂离子电池正极材料LiNi1/3 CO1/3 A11/3 O2,该法工艺简单,成本低,无需研磨即可以使物料在低共熔点温度上达到均匀混合的目的.经X粉末射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,合成的LiNili 1/3 CO1/3 Al1/3 O2具有典型的a-NaFeO2六方层状结构,其特征衍射峰I(003) /I(104)的峰强比值高达1.73.电性能测试表明,在5 5 0C,电压范围为2.8-4.3V,充放电倍率为0.2C的条件下,首次充放电比容量为156.4mAh/g,30次循环后容量保持率为94.1%,l和2C倍率放电容童仍可达到143.2和127.9mAh/g,其电性能均优于常温下的性能.
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