镁合金因具有与人体骨头接近的密度和弹性模量、高比强度和比刚度、生物可降解性以及生物相容性等优点,近10年来国内外研究人员对其应用于骨内植物、骨组织工程支架和心血管支架等领域进行了广泛的研究.然而,目前大多数研究均以现有商用镁合金为对象,如含Al元素的AZ31、AZ91以及含重稀土元素的WE43等,并未考虑到作为生物材料的安全性等问题.本文作者阐述镁合金作为生物医用材料的优势、面临的挑战以及应对策略；重点介绍上海交通大学轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心近年来围绕自行研发的新型生物医用镁合金JDBM开展的研究工作；最后展望可降解生物医用镁合金的应用前景和发展方向.
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