采用差热分析法研究了LAS玻璃的析晶动力学,讨论了4.5wt%TiO2和2wt%TiO2+2.5 wt% ZrO2两种晶核剂对该系统玻璃晶化过程的影响.通过正交实验确定了玻璃晶化的最优热处理制度,并研究了热处理对微晶玻璃的晶相、显微结构及热膨胀性能的影响.结果表明:与采用TiO2单一晶核剂相比,采用TiO2+ZrO2复合晶核剂的玻璃析晶活化能E降低,晶化指数n加大,体积析晶趋势增大.热处理制度能控制晶相的析出,析晶初始温度下首先析出的晶体为β石英固溶体,晶化温度升高转变为β锂辉石固溶体,可以使样品的热膨胀性能符合要求,最优的热处理制度(使热膨胀系数最小)为:核化温度720℃,核化时间1.5小时,晶化温度810℃,晶化时间2.5小时.
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