为了改善Mg2Ni型合金气态及电化学贮氢动力学性能,用Cu部分替代合金中的Ni,用快淬技术制备Mg2Ni1-xCux(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)合金,用XRD、SEM、HRTEM分析铸态及快淬态合金的微观结构;用自动控制的Sieverts设备测试合金的气态贮氢动力学性能,用程控电池测试仪测试合金的电化学贮氢动力学.结果表明,所有快淬态合金均具有纳米晶结构,无非晶相形成.Cu替代Ni不改变合金的主相Mg2Ni,但使合金的晶粒显著细化.快淬处理及Cu替代均显著地提高合金的气态及电化学贮氢动力学性能.当淬速从0m/s(铸态被定义为淬速0 m/s)增加到30 m/s时,Mg2Ni0.8Cu0.3合金在5 min内的吸氢饱和率从57.2%增加到92.87%,20 min的放氢率从21.6%增加到49.6%,高倍率放电能力(HRD)从40.6%增加到73.1%,氢扩散系数(D)从1.02×10-11 cm2/s增加到4.08×10 -11 cm2/s,极限电流密度(IL)从113.0 mA/g增加到715.3 mA/g.
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