采用丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺为单体,对聚丙烯中空纤维膜表面进行低温等离子体表面处理并引发接枝反应.红外拉曼光谱(FT-IR)分析结果表明,丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)分别接枝到膜表面.设计了中空纤维膜流动电位测定装置,测定膜表面的流动电位,根据Helmholtz-Smoluehowski方程式计算了不同单体接枝情况下聚丙烯膜表面ζ电位以及电荷密度,以表征膜表面改性的程度.结果表明,接枝了丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺的膜表面ζ电位以及电荷密度分别为-16.39mV、11.8×10-6 C/m2和-20.44 mV、14.7×10-6 C/m2,膜表面的荷电性能改变能够改善膜的表面性能,尤其是对分离带负电的胶体溶液具有重要意义.
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