采用第一性原理的平面波赝势方法和广义梯度近似（GGA）,对K掺杂正交相Ca2Si前后的电子结构和光学性质进行比较分析。计算表明,掺K后正交相Ca2Si的能带向高能方向发生了偏移,形成直接带隙的p型半导体,禁带宽度为0.4318 eV,光学带隙变宽;掺杂K后价带主要是Si的3p态,Ca的3d、4s态以及K的3p、4s态的贡献。并利用计算的能带结构和态密度分析了K掺杂正交相Ca2Si前后的复介电函数、能量损失函数、反射光谱及吸收光谱,结果显示掺K增强了材料对太阳光谱中红外波段的能量利用。研究结果说明掺杂是改变材料电子结构和光电性能的有效手段,为Ca2Si材料光电性能的开发与应用提供了理论依据。
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