采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d,p)基组水平上对5种β-O-4型木质素二聚体的醚键和C-C键的键离解能进行了理论计算与分析.计算结果表明,各种键离解能中,Cβ-O键的离解能最小,其次是Cα-Cβ键,各键离解能的大小顺序为:Cβ-O＜CαCβ＜Caromatic-O＜Caromatic-Cα.模化物1上氢原子被取代基(甲氧基、羟甲基、甲基或羟基)取代后的衍生物的Cβ-O和Cα-Cβ键的键离解能有所降低,而Caromatic-O和Caromatic-Cα键的键离解能变化不大.在木质素的热解过程中,Cβ-O键优先断裂,是热解引发键,Cα-Cβ键的断裂是一条主要的竞争路径.
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