采用草酸前驱体法和传统固相法分别合成了钠离子电池正极材料镍锰酸钠(NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2),并通过XRD,SEM,恒流充放电测试,电化学阻抗图谱(EIS)和循环伏安(CV)等测试方法,考察了两种材料在结构、形貌和电化学性能方面的差异.结果显示,用草酸前驱体法制备的材料为结晶良好的层状结构,无杂相存在,颗粒直径在1μm左右.在0.5C(60 mA·g-1)的倍率下,充放电电压范围为2.0～3.8 V时,草酸前驱体法和高温固相法制备的材料首圈放电比容量分别为119.4 mAh·g-1和123.7 mAh·g-1,100次循环后,容量保持率分别为58.3％和35.6％.基于工艺上的简单和有效特性,草酸前驱体法很有潜力作为规模制备钠离子电池层状氧化物正极材料的方法.
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