在硫酸介质中以苯胺和MnSO4ˉH2O为单体,采用循环伏安法(CV)合成了Mn2+掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI).利用红外光谱、X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜等手段对其结构和形貌进行了表征.在0.5 mol/L H2SO4电解液中,对合成的粉末构成的电极进行了循环伏安、恒流充放电(CP)及交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试.结果表明,电化学合成Mn2+掺杂的PANI有良好的电化学电容性,以5mA/cM的电流密度放电时比电容高达859 F/g,循环500次后比电容保持在540F/g,是一种具有优良应用前景的超级电容器材料.
参考文献
[1] | Sarangapani S.;Chen CP.;Tilak BV. .MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS - THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS [Review][J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1996(11):3791-3799. |
[2] | A. G. Pandolfe;A. F. Hollenkamp .Carbon properties and their role in supercapacitors[J].Journal of Power Sources,2006(1):11-27. |
[3] | Huo, Y.;Zhang, H.;Jiang, J.;Yang, Y. .A three-dimensional nanostructured PANI/MnO _x porous microsphere and its capacitive performance[J].Journal of Materials Science,2012(19):7026-7034. |
[4] | Hongyu Mi;Xiaogang Zhang;Sudong Yang;Xiangguo Ye;Jianming Luo .Polyaniline Nanofibers As The Electrode Material For Supercapacitors[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2008(1):127-131. |
[5] | Hongyu Mi;Xiaogang Zhang;Xiangguo Ye;Sudong Yang .Preparation and enhanced capacitance of core-shell polypyrrole/ polyaniline composite electrode for supercapacitors[J].Journal of Power Sources,2008(1):403-409. |
[6] | 方静,崔沐,张治安,赖延清,李劫.过渡金属盐掺杂聚苯胺材料及电容行为研究[J].功能材料,2011(01):171-174. |
[7] | Yang CM;Chen CY .Synthesis, characterisation and properties of polyanilines containing transition metal ions[J].Synthetic Metals,2005(1/3):133-136. |
[8] | Chi-Chang Hu;Chen-Ching Wang .Nanostructures and Capacitive Characteristics of Hydrous Manganese Oxide Prepared by Electrochemical Deposition[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2003(8):A1079-A1084. |
[9] | Wang YG;Xia YY .Hybrid aqueous energy storage cells using activated carbon and lithium-intercalated compounds I. The C/LiMn2O4 system[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2006(2):A450-A454. |
[10] | Chen, W.;Rakhi, R.B.;Hu, L.;Xie, X.;Cui, Y.;Alshareef, H.N. .High-performance nanostructured supercapacitors on a sponge[J].Nano letters,2011(12):5165-5172. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%