稀土上转换发光纳米材料具有极好的生物应用前景,但其应用的前提是能制备出水溶性、发光效率高的稀土纳米材料.以乙二醇为溶剂、稀土氯化物和NaP为反应物,采用简易的溶剂热法一步制备出水溶性的NaYF4:Yb,Er纳米颗粒.NaYF4:Yb,Er样品以粒径为25~40nm的球形颗粒为主,同时含有少量直径为25~40nm、长度为50～100nm的虫状纳米颗粒.该样品具有立方相结构,样品表面上的乙二醇配体使其能够很好地分散于水中.在980nm激光器激发下,NaYF4:Yb,Er纳米颗粒水溶液展现了强的黄绿色上转换发光.因此该样品拥有良好的生物应用潜力.
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