通过掺加膨胀剂来补偿收缩变形是解决混凝土收缩开裂的重要途径之一.膨胀剂的掺加往往对补偿收缩混凝土工作性有不利影响,且随掺量增加,不利程度增加.一定掺量范围内,膨胀剂的掺加对补偿收缩混凝土力学性能影响不大,但能改善混凝土耐久性;掺量继续增加则会破坏混凝土微观结构,导致力学性能和耐久性大幅下降.同等掺量下,施加一定外部约束对补偿收缩混凝土密实度和力学性能有改善作用.目前针对低水胶比条件下,膨胀剂对高强高性能混凝土性能的影响研究则相对较少.
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