用水热法合成纯γ-FeOOH粉末, 然后分别在250, 320, 420和520 ℃下煅烧得到IO-250等4种铁氧化物. XRD结果表明, 煅烧后得到的IO-250和IO-320为γ-Fe2O3和α-Fe2O3混合相, IO-420和IO-520为纯α-Fe2O3相. N2吸附结果表明, 随煅烧温度升高,铁氧化物比表面积减小. 铁氧化物与草酸悬浮液在紫外光照射下建立了一个铁氧化物/草酸/长波紫外线(UVA)类光Fenton体系,以2-硫醇基苯骈噻唑(MBT)为目标污染物测试了该体系的催化活性. 结果表明, 该体系能有效降解MBT, 不同铁氧化物组成的体系光化学活性依次为IO-320>IO-250>IO-420>IO-520>γ-FeOOH. 铁氧化物剂量和草酸的初始浓度显著影响体系的光化学活性,不同铁氧化物最佳剂量不同; 草酸能显著促进MBT光化学降解, 在各体系中其最佳浓度均为1.0 mmol/L. 反应过程中Fe2+和Fe3+的浓度及溶液pH值的变化均与铁氧化物的种类和草酸的初始浓度有关.
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