采用空气加压渗流技术制备了含宏观孔的开孔泡沫铝材料,通过多功能内耗仪采用内耗技术测试了泡沫铝在不同温度、不同频率和不同振幅下的内耗谱特征,研究表明与致密工业纯铝的阻尼能力相比,泡沫铝的阻尼能力得到很大的提高,泡沫铝的内耗随着测量频率的增加而增大,同时,内耗也随着应变振幅的增加而增大.经透射电子显微镜观察发现在晶界附近存在大量的位错亚结构.根据内耗测量和微观观察提出了泡沫铝中可能的阻尼机制:孔周围的应力集中和模式转换,孔洞/金属基体界面处由于动力学模量相差很大而使机械能转化为热能,孔洞发生不均匀的膨胀或畸变使外加应变能耗散为热能.
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