采用直接热分解醋酸铋,在低温下制备了亚稳相β-Bi2O3,采用XRD、TEM、SEM、BET等手段对其进行表征,并研究了水溶液中其光催化降解有机物的性能.结果显示,热分解温度为300 ℃可得到纯的四方相β-Bi2O3,提高热处理温度(350 ℃)或延长热处理时间则产物变为α-Bi2O3.TEM和SEM观察发现,所制备的β-Bi2O3为纳米多孔片层结构,孔径大约为30 nm.UV-Vis漫反射谱显示其对可见光有显著的吸收,带隙宽度为2.72 eV.在可见光照射下,该纳米多孔片层β-Bi2O3对甲基橙、罗丹明和4-氯苯酚溶液(10 mg·L-1)的光催化降解均显示了很高的催化活性,当加入0.05 g催化剂时,上述三种有机物能够分别在2 h,2 h,和4 h以内降解.β-Bi2O3的高光催化活性可归因于其高比表面积以及纳米级结构.
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