测试了不同规格T700级炭纤维的表面形貌和起毛量,设计和模拟预浸料制备过程中的炭纤维损伤实验,考察了预浸料制备过程中各关键环节的炭纤维力学性能,并测试了复合材料基本力学性能和观察了复合材料90°拉伸破坏试样断面形貌,最后结合上述实验结果对T700级炭纤维复合材料基本力学性能进行了对比与分析。结果表明,A-3K和A-12K炭纤维表面粗糙度大,炭纤维与树脂基体机械锚定力大,可在一定程度上提高复合材料界面黏结性能；T700SC-12K炭纤维表面光滑,准直度较高,耐磨性最好,预浸料制备过程中炭纤维损伤最小,炭纤维性能转化率最高,T700SC-12K/QY9611复合材料0°拉伸强度最高；A-12K/QY9611复合材料界面性能与A-3K/QY9611复合材料相当,但拉伸性能略低。
Three types of T700 carbon fibers, A-3K, A-12K and T700SC-12K, were used as reinforcements of carbon fiber/bis-maleimide resin composites. The surface roughness and fuzziness of the three fibers, their damage in the preparation of the prepreg and the mechanical properties of the final composites were compared. Results indicate that the surface roughness and fuzziness of A-3K and A-12K produced using a wet-spinning method are larger than that of T700SC-12K from a dry-jet wet-spinning method. The tensile strength retention ratio in the direction parallel to the fiber axis from fibers to composites of T700SC-12K is higher than those of A-3K and A-12K, owing to the smooth surface, best wear resistance and the minimum damage produced during the preparation of the prepreg for the former. The decreasing order of tensile strength in the direction parallel to the fiber axis of the composites is T700SC-12K, A-3K and A-12K. The interfacial bonding for the composites from A-3K and A-12K is much better compared with T700SC-12K because the former two have stronger mechanical anchoring between fibers and resin matrix than the third.
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