利用蓖麻油(CO)与2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)制备的聚氨酯预聚体(CO-TDI),在少量引发剂过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)和催化剂二丁基二月桂酸锡(BTL)的作用下与苯乙烯(St)形成了一种互穿网络型聚合物(IPN),利用红外光谱分析研究了固化条件对体系中剩余-NCO潮气固化的影响,以及固化反应的动力学.结果表明,随着固化温度和相对湿度增大,IPN的潮气固化反应速率明显加快;IPN中剩余-NCO的潮气固化为一级动力学反应,在温度为23 ℃、30 ℃和40 ℃时固化反应的速率常数k分别为0.0716、0.1099和0 .1640,固化反应的表观活化能为34.44 kJ/mol.
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