FTIR和光谱的曲线拟合方法被用于研究无烟煤在高温O2/N2和O2/CO2气氛下热解时表面官能团的演变.为了揭示不同温度和气氛下热解过程中煤焦结构的变化规律,热解在不同的火焰环境(1670 K和1770 K,O2/H2O/CO2/N2)下开展.通过对比分析不同煤焦的红外光谱,得出以下结论:相比于N2焦,CO2焦含有更长的脂肪链或烷基侧链;由于煤焦表面化学吸附的CO2在高温下与芳香环发生的裂解反应可以生成脂肪族共轭C=O,这使得CO2焦含有更多的含氧官能团结构,同时也使得CO2焦的芳香度略低于N2焦.
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