采用Gleeble热模拟试验,结合光学显微镜观察、硬度测试及计算分析方法,研究了超高强钢冷轧钢板B1500HS在低冷速(不大于40℃/s)变形下的微观组织和力学性能,并归纳总结了B1500HS钢的显微硬度与晶粒尺寸之间的Hall-Petch关系.结果表明,在热模拟试验中,变形温度的降低、冷却速度的增加或应变速率的增加,都可以细化铁素体晶粒,提高材料力学性能;B1500HS钢的显微硬度HV和晶粒尺寸d之间的Hall-Petch关系可表达为:HV=-290.8+0.987 d-1/2,经验证,对晶粒尺寸在3.3～4.7 μm范围的超高强钢B1500HS钢板材,其显微硬度的计算值与测量值偏差较小,Hall-Petch关系具有很好的适用性.
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