采用挤压铸造技术制备不同粒径石墨颗粒增强的40%SiC/5%Gr/Al复合材料,研究了石墨颗粒对摩擦系数和磨损率的影响.结果表明,随着石墨的加入,复合材料的摩擦系数降低,磨损抗力提高170~340倍.另外,石墨颗粒粒径的增加也导致磨损抗力的提高,这是由于在干摩擦的过程中形成由铁的氧化物、石墨及SiC等组成的具有润滑性质的薄膜.
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