采用简单的水热方法制备了一系列Ce3+ -Yb3+共掺的CaF2纳米粒子.XRD测试结果表明,Ce3+和Yb3+不同掺杂浓度下的CaF2纳米粒子结晶良好.SEM和TEM分析表明,纳米粒子的平均粒径为30 nm左右.系统地研究了各样品的发光性质包括激发谱、紫外-可见发射谱、近红外发射谱和荧光寿命.激发Ce3+的5d能级,在900 ~ 1050 nm波长范围得到很强的近红外发射.随着Yb3离子浓度的增加,Ce3的发射强度降低,Yb3+的发射强度先升高后降低,Ce3+的寿命减少,能量传递效率增加.作为一个下转换光转换器,这种材料应用于硅基太阳能电池前端,能够减少电池热损失,增加电池转换效率.
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