聚硅烷是一种主链完全由Si-Si组成的高聚物,其主链的σ键电子的非定域作用赋予了聚硅烷独特的光电性质,从而使其成为极有前途的功能性材料,引起了人们极大的兴趣,成为材料科学的研究热点之一.在前人研究的基础上,概述了聚硅烷的合成方法和光学性能及其在非线性光学材料、光致抗蚀剂和电致发光材料等方面的研究与应用.
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