通过向Sn-Zn-Bi系钎料合金中添加适量合金元素Ga,Cu和La,制备了对Cu母材具有较好润湿性能的Sn-8.9Zn-2.7Bi-1.0Ga-0.5Cu-0.2La无铅钎料,其润湿角为25.1°.同时,还研究了无铅钎料中稀土元素La以及合金元素Ga的微量变化对钎料的润湿性及与母材金属结合界面组织结构的影响.研究发现,La和合金元素Ga的含量对Sn-Zn-Bi系无铅钎料润湿性能有较大影响,适量添加无论是在空气中还是在氮气保护下,均可以改善钎料的润湿性.
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