制备了4种高密度聚乙烯(HDPE) HDPE 8916/5000S、HDPE 9641/5000S、HDPE 5306/5000S和HDPE 8916/6003T共混物,并测试其缺口冲击强度σin和熔体流动速率(MFR),探讨了两者之间的关系.结果表明,随着MFR的增加,缺口冲击强度逐渐下降,两者之间符合指数衰减规律.而其中HDPE 5306/HDPE5000S的σin-MFR曲线与坐标轴之间包围的面积最大,比其它3种共混物更容易实现同时满足冲击强度和流动性的要求.文中还对HDPE 5306/HDPE5000S共混物用乙烯-辛烯共高聚物(POE)进行增韧改性.结果表明,当HDPE 5306/HDPE5000S/POE的质量比为28.5/66.5/5时,缺口冲击强度达到42.88kJ/m2,高于HDPE 5306/HDPE5000S(30/70,质量比,下同)时的28.16kJ/m2,而POE增韧后共混物的MFR为2.64 g/10min(230℃,2.16kg),比HDPE 5306/HDPE5000S(30/70)时的MFR值2.55g/10min(230℃,2.16kg)高.
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