采用传统固相烧结法制备0.92(Na0.51K0.49-xLix)NbO3-0.02K0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.06BaZrO3(简写为NKLNx-KBT-BZ,x=0.00~0.05)系无铅压电陶瓷.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、精密阻抗分析仪及铁电性能测试仪等研究了Li+含量对该体系陶瓷的晶相、显微结构和电性能的影响.结果表明:在研究组成范围内,陶瓷均具有单一的钙钛矿结构,随着Li+含量的增加,晶体结构从菱方转变为四方结构,并且经过菱方-四方两相共存的准同型相界(MPB)组成区域0.01 <x <0.03.在MPB区域的四方相边界x=0.03处获得优异的电性能:d33=227 pC/N,kp=39.3%,Qm=69,εT33/ε0=1642,tanδ =2%,Pr=13.3μC/cm2,Ec=1.64 kV/mm.
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