通过离子交换法制备了载有银离子的13X分子筛,经热处理固化和化学还原将银离子还原为纳米银粒子,从而制备出了载有纳米银粒子的13X分子筛抗菌剂；以聚醚砜(PES)为基质聚合物,载纳米银-13X分子筛为抗菌添加组分,通过相转化法制备了载纳米银-13X分子筛/聚醚砜抗菌膜.通过场发射电镜扫描仪(FESEM)对制得的抗菌膜进行了表面和断面形态表征.结果表明:载纳米银-13X分子筛均匀分布在膜的内部；通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)和透射电镜(TEM)表征了载纳米银-13X分子筛抗菌剂.结果显示:13X分子筛内有较高含量的银,并且银以单质0价态滞留于分子筛孔道内.以大肠杆菌和金黄葡萄球菌为考察对象,采用抑菌圈法和震荡烧瓶法测试载纳米银-13X分子筛/聚醚砜杂化膜的抗菌性能,对比PES原膜发现制得的抗菌膜在E.coli.和S.aureus.培养基上有明显的抑菌圈,平均抗菌率为97％,抗菌性能优异.
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