采用元素直接反应法,以Cu粉和S粉作为前驱体,将在氯化胆碱与乙二醇的低共熔溶剂中低温(40℃)下生成的CuS原位浸渍到具有锐钛矿晶相的TiO2载体上,成功制备了CuS/TiO2复合型光催化剂.采用X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)和X光电子能谱(XPS)等对CuS/TiO2的晶相结构、颗粒大小、CuS存在状态以及光学性质进行了表征.以染料罗丹明B的降解为探针反应,研究了CuS对TiO2光催化性能的影响.结果表明,CuS的复合没有影响TiO2的晶相结构和粒径,CuS的复合降低了TiO2带隙能,增加了TiO2对可见光的吸收.CuS/TiO2复合材料的光催化活性比CuS或TiO2的光催化活性都高,而且CuS的含量对CuS/TiO2催化剂的光催化活性有明显影响,0.1wt％ CuS/TiO2光催化剂表现了最佳的光催化性能.
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