通过粉末冶金方法制备了一种新型的铜基电触头材料--CP-Nb-Cr/Cu-Cd--并对该材料在中等强度电流条件下的使用性能进行了研究.结果表明,该电触头材料基本满足63～250A电流范围内交流接触器对电接触性能的综合要求.试后组织结构的观察表明,在电弧作用条件下,CP-Nb-Cr/Cu-Cd电触头表面存在大量的裂纹并且形成了一层和基体结构不同的工作层.裂纹在电触头表面和连通、扩展和向材料内部侵入的过程对电触头的使用状态起到决定作用.
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