NiO作为一种重要的无机功能材料具有重要的用途.比较了制备纳米NiO常用的几种方法的优劣,阐述了浓度、反应体系的pH值、所选沉淀剂、热处理温度等制备条件对纳米NiO粒径的影响,概述了纳米NiO作为催化剂、电池电极、超电容器活性电极材料、气敏传感器、电致变色材料等方面的应用.在纳米NiO气敏传感器方面,国内还处于空白阶段;有关NiO降解染料废水的研究,在国内外的报道还很少,这是一个新的领域,有待进一步的研究.
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