研究了固溶处理和时效处理的Mg2B2o5w/AZ91D镁基复合材料组织与显微硬度之间的关系.结果表明:经过415℃固溶处理后,共晶相的分解使复合材料的硬度明显下降.时效处理使得复合材料的硬度逐渐增加并在时效处理200℃×16h后出现时效峰值201HV,然而随着时效时间的进一步增加,显微硬度降低.经固溶处理415℃×24h,基体中β-Mg17Al12相基本溶解,形成过饱和固溶体,接着时效处理8h,β-Mg177Al12相以弥散形式析出,从而使得复合材料的显微硬度提高30%;而固溶处理415℃×24h,接着200℃时效处理24h后,析出相在形貌上由连续细小析出相向非连续粗大析出相过渡,这使得复合材料的显微硬度下降到183HV.
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