以透明羟基磷灰石(HAp)陶瓷为原材料,采用水热工艺对其表面进行腐蚀处理,然后将HAp浸泡在模拟体液(SBF)中进行体外生物活性评价,研究了水热腐蚀温度对HAp表面形貌及生物活性的影响.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)等对样品进行表征.结果表明:随水热腐蚀温度的提高,HAp表面呈现先疏松后致密的结构变化,而生物活性先升高后逐渐降低,这与HAp暴露晶面的界面能差异有关.160℃水热腐蚀10 h后HAp表面疏松多孔,表现出更加优越的体外生物活性.
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