采用熔融聚合法制备一系列聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)/聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMG)聚醚酯热塑性弹性体,用NMR,FTIR,SEM,DSC,DMA,TGA及力学性能测试等方法表征了材料的结构与性能特征.在固定软段不变的条件下,研究了1,4-丁二醇(BDO)与对苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)的摩尔比变化对材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着BDO∶DMT摩尔比的增加,聚酯硬段PBT的形成更完善,微相分离程度的提高促使层状有规结晶体及相界面形貌更明显、结晶度、储能模量及tanδ峰值的升高和力学性能的提高;当BDO∶DMT摩尔比超过1.6∶1时残存低分子BDO在相界面区和PBT层状结晶体周围的结晶使相界面区易发生脱粘或滑移,严重阻碍微相分离过程,使结晶度、储能模量及tanδ峰值降低,进而使力学性能下降.
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