室温熔盐,又称离子液体,它在很大的室温范围内都是液态,具有宽的电化学窗口、高而稳定的电导率、挥发程度低、质量轻、热稳定、不燃烧等一系列有机溶剂所不具备的优点.在二次电池、电化学电容器、电镀等领域展现出良好的应用前景.本文介绍了室温熔盐(RTMS)的制备方法,着重阐述了氯化铝型RTMS的一些性质和研究现状,对新型RTMS的研究进展也作了详细的介绍.
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