原子力显微镜(AFM)是纳米科学研究的有力工具.从AFM的原理出发,分析了探针与样品之间作用力的计算过程,介绍了确定悬臂弹性常数的几种方法,并综述了AFM在生物材料、薄膜材料、纳米结构、单分子操作和纳米力学实验中的研究进展.
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