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使用热催化材料降解挥发性有机化合物(VOC)是一种新型的空气净化方式。本文采用陶瓷蜂窝(负载含1%Pt的热催化剂)组成催化装置,研究了其在密闭环境舱中降解空气中甲醛和甲苯的特性。结果表明,在25℃条件下,热催化蜂窝装置对甲醛的降解效果显著,对甲苯无明显降解效果;在170℃条件下,装置对甲醛降解效果明显增强,对甲苯也表现一定降解效果。分析表明,提高温度对降解性能的影响主要表现为催化反应速率的增强。

Thermal catalytic oxidation is a new approach for indoor volatile organic compounds (VOC) degradation. In this paper, a catalytic device using honeycomb structure (coated with catalyst containing 1% Pt) was built to study its VOC removal performance in an air tight chamber. The results showed that under 25℃, the removal performance of formaldehyde was significant while that of toluene was insignificant; under 170℃, the removal performance of formaldehyde significantly increased, and it also showed some effects on toluene degradation.

参考文献

[1] Jinhan Mo;Yinping Zhang;Qiujian Xu;Jennifer Joaquin Lamson;Rongyi Zhao .Photocatalytic purification of volatile organic compounds in indoor air: A literature review[J].Atmospheric environment,2009(14):2229-2246.
[2] Zhang CB;He H;Tanaka K .Catalytic performance and mechanism of a Pt/TiO2 catalyst for the oxidation of formaldehyde at room temperature[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2006(1/2):37-43.
[3] Yinping Zhang;Rui Yang;Rongyi Zhao .A model for analyzing the performance of photocatalytic air cleaner in removing volatile organic compounds[J].Atmospheric environment,2003(24):3395-3399.
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