在乙醇/水溶剂中,以AgNO3为银源、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为稳定剂,采用溶剂热还原法合成纳米银.通过调变乙醇-水的相对比例、AgNO3浓度和反应时间等,获得了尺寸均匀的准球形、立方体、线状等不同形貌的银纳米颗粒,利用XRD、SEM、TEM和紫外-可见吸收光谱进行了表征.初步考察了球形纳米银(粒径分布30~70nm)和立方纳米银(粒径80~140nm)修饰介孔二氧化钛对甲基橙的光催化降解性能,结果表明两种纳米银粒子对TiO2的光催化均具有增效作用,且银粒径越小,对光催化活性的提高越显著.
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