氢能作为一种新型的能量密度高的绿色能源,正引起世界各国的重视.储存技术是氢能利用的关键.储氢材料是当今研究的重点课题之一,也是氢的储存和输送过程中的重要载体.本文综述了目前已采用或正在研究的储氢材料,如金属(合金)储氢、碳基储氢、有机液体储氢、络合物储氢、硼烷氨储氢等材料,比较了各种储氢材料的优缺点,并指出其发展趋势.
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