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以焦宝石、活性炭和铝粉为原料,添加Na2CO3制备Al4SiC4/Al4O4C复合耐火材料.采用化学分析、XRD和SEM等测试技术,研究了Na+对材料物相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:添加Na2CO3加速了Al2O3和活性炭的反应,促进了Al4O4C的生成.未添加Na2CO3时生成的Al4SiC4晶粒表面光滑,添加Na2CO3后Al4SiC4晶粒粗糙、凹凸,缺陷明显增加.此外,未添加Na2CO3的试样中生成的Al4O4C呈短纤维状,添加Na2CO3后全部转变为细小颗粒.

参考文献

[1] Koji Inoue;Satoshi Mori;Akira Yamaguchi .Thermal Conductivity and Temperature Dependence of Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Al_4SiC_4 Sintered Bodies Prepared by Pulse Electronic Current Sintering[J].Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan,2003(1293):348-351.
[2] Koji Inoue;Akira Yamaguchi .Synthesis of Al_4SiC_4[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2003(6):1028-1030.
[3] 邓承继,李涛,白晨,顾华志.固相反应合成Al4SiC4材料[J].耐火材料,2005(04):246-248,252.
[4] Hasegawa M.;Aizawa M.;Howell FS.;Kishioka A.;Itatani K. .LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF ALUMINUM SILICON CARBIDE USING ULTRAFINE ALUMINUM CARBIDE AND SILICON CARBIDE POWDERS[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1996(1):275-278.
[5] Jin-Seok Lee;Sea-Hoon Lee;Toshiyuki Nishimura .Hexagonal Plate-like Ternary Carbide Particulates Synthesized by a Carbothermal Reduction Process: Processing Parameters and Synthesis Mechanism[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,2009(5):1030-1035.
[6] Jianli ZHAO;Wei LIN;Akira YAMAGUCHI .Synthesis of Al4SiC4 from Alumina,Silica and Graphite[J].日本セラミックス协会学术论文志,2007(1347):761-766.
[7] Chao Yu;Wenjie Yuan;Chengji Deng.Synthesis of hexagonal plate-like Al4SiC4 from calcined bauxite, silica and carbon black[J].Powder Technology: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Wet and Dry Particulate Systems,2013:76-80.
[8] 赵建立,汪长安,山口明良,孙加林,白春丽,白周义.Al4O4C的碳热还原合成及其反应动力学[J].硅酸盐学报,2010(07):1292-1296,1302.
[9] Chao Yu;Hongxi Zhu;Wenjie Yuan.Synthesis of monophase Al_4O_4C and the effect of Al_4O_4C addition to MgO-C refractory[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2013:348-354.
[10] 邓承继,匡健磊,祝洪喜,白晨.TiO2对制备Al4SiC4-Al4O4C复合材料的作用[J].耐火材料,2009(04):244-249.
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