在Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机上对原始组织为层片状珠光体的高碳钢进行温度为640～700℃、应变速率0-01～10s-1,最大真应变为1的温压缩变形.采用扫描电镜研究了该过程中渗碳体片层的组织演变情况,并用DEFORM-3D软件模拟了温变形过程中试样内部等效应变的分布情况.结果表明,温压缩变形过程中存在着形变不均匀性,使得试样心部和边缘组织形态有明显差异,随着应变速率的降低,边缘层片状珠光体组织球化为粒状珠光体;在变形过程中珠光体组织主要发生渗碳体片层的球化,随着应变量、应变速率以及变形温度的增加,渗碳体球化率明显增大.
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