采用普通空气对离子渗氮的42CrMo钢进行离子后氧化处理.利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪、电化学性能分析测试仪对复合渗层的显微组织、厚度、物相、表面形貌及耐蚀性进行了测试和分析.研究结果表明,普通空气可用作42CrMo钢离子后氧化处理的气源;通过离子后氧化处理,在经离子渗氮的42CrMo钢氮化层上形成一层厚度为1～2 μm、由Fe:O3和Fe3O4组成的氧化层;随氧化时间延长或温度增高,氮化层化合物相分解,化合物层厚度逐渐减小,后氧化时间和温度对氧化层的Fe2O3和Fe3O4比例起决定作用.同时,离子后氧化能显著改善渗氮42CrMo钢的耐蚀性,其中工艺参数为400℃、氧化60 min获得最佳耐蚀性.
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