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利用ASPEX全自动扫描电镜对X70管线钢RH真空处理过程的夹杂物形貌、成分、数量和尺寸进行了系统研究.结果表明,RH过程中夹杂物主要为液态球状含少量MgO的CaO-Al2O3系夹杂物.夹杂物随RH真空处理时间的增加而减少,RH处理28 min后,钢液中夹杂物去除率达70%.除延长RH真空处理时间外,减少RH进站夹杂物可大幅降低RH终点夹杂物数量.总体夹杂物和1~5μm夹杂物数量随RH真空处理时间单调递减;对于大于5 μm的夹杂物,其数量先增大后减少,而且随着夹杂物尺寸的增加,数量达到最大值所需真空处理时间增加.RH真空处理后,夹杂物平均尺寸有所增加,由2.2~2.5μm增加到3.0~3.9μm.

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