总结了基于退火孪晶的金属材料晶界特征分布(GBCD)优化研究进展,并重点讨论了退火孪晶诱发GBCD优化的"∑3再激发"模型、"高∑-CSL晶界分解反应"模型和"非共格∑3晶界迁移与反应"模型.指出"非共格∑3晶界的迁移与反应"应是基于退火孪晶的中低层错能金属材料GBCD优化的微观机制;进一步研究非共格∑3晶界的成因及其在GBCD优化过程中的行为是十分必要的.
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