以三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂(MF)为壁材,石蜡为芯材,通过原位聚合法制备了芯壁比分别为2∶1、3∶1、4∶1的相变微胶囊,并对微胶囊进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、热重分析(TG)及热循环测试.结果表明,在制备过程中,微胶囊的壁材不与芯材发生反应,制备的微胶囊为比较完整的球形.当相变微胶囊芯壁比为4∶1时,潜热值高达到162.7 J/g,与计算值非常接近,经过100次热循环后潜热值损失3.63％;当芯壁比较小时,微胶囊的耐热性及包裹较好.
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