综述了泡沫铝、泡沫钛、泡沫硅和泡沫铅等材料的制备方法,以及如何控制材料的组成和孔隙率来制备不同性能的材料,重点介绍了这些泡沫材料在汽车工业、人体植入材料、光学材料、微电子、计算机和铅酸电池等方面表现出来的优异性能,并展望其广阔的市场前景.
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