以等质量的部分结晶磷酸钙(PCCP)和磷酸氢钙(DCPA)的混合物组成的磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)粉体作为研究对象,采用单因素实验,研究了PCCP和DCPA粒度变化对骨水泥抗压强度、孔隙率、凝结时间、水化产物物相组成和结晶形貌的影响.结果发现:在0.4的液固比下,固定PCCP的粒度,减小DCPA的粒径,骨水泥的抗压强度呈先升高后减小的趋势,存在一最大值为34.6MPa;而PCCP的粒度变化对骨水泥性能的影响较大,随着PCCP粒径的减小,所需调和液的比例增到0.5,抗压强度也存在一最大值为19.7MPa.而孔隙率随这两种原料粒度变化的规律都与强度的变化规律相反,随原料粒径的减小,均存在一最小值.DCPA的粒度变化对骨水泥的凝结时间影响不大;而随PCCP颗粒粒径的减小,骨水泥的凝结时间变短.所生成的水化产物都为弱结晶的羟基磷灰石(HA),但当DCPA颗粒较粗时,固化体中有微量的DCPA残余;而当PCCP颗粒过细时,固化体中有较多的DCPA残余.
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