为掌握石蜡的热膨胀驱动特性,采用水浴加热石蜡热膨胀特性试验装置研究了石蜡的体膨胀率与温度和压力的关系,压力对热膨胀特性的影响和不同成分石蜡熔点的变化情况.结果表明:当压力在0.36 MPa以下、温度从25℃升高到61℃时,石蜡的体膨胀率逐渐增大到13.2%,而且在熔点温度附近石蜡下的体膨胀率与温度几乎呈线性规律变化;在采用的弹簧压力下,压力对石蜡的热膨胀特性影响不大;可以根据系统对温度的要求来选择不同熔点的石蜡作为驱动器的热膨胀材料.
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