以TiO2、B4C、炭黑和硅溶胶为原料,采用碳热还原法合成了TiB2 -SiC超细复合粉末.对碳热还原反应过程进行了热力学分析和计算,采用XRD和SEM等研究了反应温度对合成TiB2-SiC复合粉末的物相组成和显微形貌的影响,并对合成的TiB2-SiC复合粉末的氧化性能进行了探讨.结果表明:TiB2-SiC复合粉末合成的适宜条件为在1600℃保温1h.在反应过程中,TiB2先于SiC形成,所合成的复合粉末由球状、片状、短棒状颗粒以及晶须等多样化结构组成.TiB2-SiC复合粉末的氧化过程中,首先是TiB2优先与氧发生反应生成TiO2和B2O3,然后是SiC与氧反应生成SiO2和CO,氧化产物中没有发现低熔点B2O3的存在.
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